Delta Scuti variables. I - Theoretical evolution sequences for standard models and models with two-zone envelopes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cepheid Variables, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Models, Stellar Oscillations, Variable Stars, Helium, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Resonance, Stellar Envelopes

Scientific paper

Standard models having homogeneous envelopes, and series with helium-depleted outer zones, are studied by means of novel theoretical evolution calculations for the variables in the lower Cepheid instability strip. The pulsation periods obtained for full stellar models establish the structure of the central region, and evolutionary tracks are constructed in several diagrams for useful, simple and direct comparisons with observed periods, period ratios, and effective temperatures. Calibrations of the effective temperature-period diagram are shown to provide accurate mass and age determinations for Delta Scuti stars, and Simon's (1979) resonance hypothesis is used to systematically investigate all simple resonances in both standard sequences and series with helium-poor surface zones.

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