Degradation due to Quantization Noise in Radio Astronomy Phased Arrays

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Correlation, Phased-Array, Quantisation Effects, Radio Astronomy, Tied-Array, Very Large Baseline Interferomety (Vlbi)

Scientific paper

In this article, a model is developed for determining the probability distribution of the output of a digital adder in case of 2-, 3- and 4-level quantization before summation. This probability distribution is then used to determine the efficiency of a system which determines the total power of the signal at the output of the digital adder. The sum-signal is also used in a VLBI correlation mode where the sum-signal is correlated with the signal from a VLBI partner. The efficiency, expressed in so-called Degradation Factors, is determined for 1- and 2-bit correlation and 2-, 3- and 4-level quantization before summation. Furthermore, the application of the calculated values (Total Power Detector Efficiencies and Degradation Factors) is illustrated.

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