Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jan 2012
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2012ap%26ss.337..401p&link_type=abstract
Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 337, Issue 1, pp.401-413
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4
Scientific paper
We present two dark energy (DE) models with an anisotropic fluid in Bianchi type- VI 0 space-time by considering time dependent deceleration parameter (DP). The equation of state (EoS) for dark energy ω is found to be time dependent and its existing range for derived models is in good agreement with the recent observations. Under the suitable condition, the anisotropic models approach to isotropic scenario. We also find that during the evolution of the universe, the EoS parameter for DE changes from ω>-1 to ω=-1 in first model whereas from ω>-1 to ω<-1 in second model which is consistent with recent observations. The cosmological constant Λ is found to be a positive decreasing function of time and it approaches a small positive value at late time (i.e. the present epoch) which is corroborated by results from recent type Ia supernovae observations. The cosmic jerk parameter in our derived models is also found to be in good agreement with the recent data of astrophysical observations. The physical and geometric aspects of both the models are also discussed in detail.
Jaiswal Rekha
Jotania Kanti
Khare Rajeev Kumar
Pradhan Anirudh
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