Cyclotron line profiles and photon diffusion in a hot plasma

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cyclotron Radiation, High Temperature Plasmas, Neutron Stars, Particle Diffusion, Plasma Spectra, Radiative Transfer, Absorption Cross Sections, Diffusion Theory, Scattering Coefficients

Scientific paper

The structure of cyclotron line profiles in approximate treatments of radiative transfer in strongly magnetized (B of approximately 10 to the 12th G) plasma systems is discussed. It is shown how the uncritical use of scattering and absorption cross sections in coherent transfer calculations may lead to unphysical cyclotron line structures. A new concept for the treatment of coherent radiative transfer in the frame of the diffusion approximation is introduced: whereas the full angle dependence in the photon normal modes is retained, the thermal width of the Voigt line profile during the scattering process is determined by a constant 'standardized' angle Theta(T). By means of this concept the principle of microreversibility can be ensured and physically reasonable photon fluxes emitted e.g., from the accretion column of X-ray pulsars can be obtained.

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