Cyclone, The Cyclotron/Nuclear Explorer

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

In the recent NASA SMEX competition, our collaboration proposed Cyclone, the Cyclotron/Nuclear Explorer. The scientific goals, instrument design, and observing program of this powerful observatory will be discussed. Cyclone is a broadband (3-200 keV) pointed astrophysical observatory, combining the highest spectral resolutions (E/dE 30-200) and angular resolutions (15") achieved in the hard X-ray range. Optimized for the study of nucleosynthesis through the spectroscopic imaging of 44Ti emission, Cyclone will perform spatially-resolved mapping of the 68/78 keV emission in young Galactic supernova remnants. Cyclone will also explore fundamental physical processes such as accretion and particle acceleration in supernova remnants, compact objects, and AGN. Cyclone will spectrally-resolve hard X-ray lines in accreting X-ray binaries, as well as perform a systematic study of obscured AGN believed to dominate the cosmic hard X-ray background. Cyclone maintains a large Guest Observer program (50 component to its 2-3 year mission to observe over 100 individual sources. Building strongly upon instrumental heritage from the HESSI SMEX program, Cyclone will be ready for launch by September 2003.

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