Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2007-08-31
Mathematics
Number Theory
Misc. changes
Scientific paper
Let E/F be a quadratic number (resp. p-adic) field extension, and F' an odd degree cyclic field extension of F. We establish a base-change functorial lifting of automorphic (resp. admissible) representations from the unitary group U(3,E/F) associated with E/F to the unitary group U(3,F'E/F'). As a consequence, we classify the invariant packets of U(3,F'E/F'), namely those which contain (irreducible) automorphic (resp. admissible) representations which are invariant under the action of the Galois group Gal(F'E/E). To do this we use the trace formula technique, and well-known results on the base-change lifting from U(3,E/F) to GL(3,E) and on the base-change lifting for the general linear groups. We also determine the invariance of individual representations, using Howe correspondence. This work is the first study of base change into an algebraic group whose packets are not all singletons, and which does not satisfy the "strong multiplicity one theorem." Novel phenomena are encountered: e.g. there are invariant packets where not every irreducible automorphic (resp. admissible) member is Galois-invariant. We also obtain local twisted character identities with respect to this base-change lifting.
Chan Ping-Shun
Flicker Yuval Z.
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