Curves of growth and line profiles in expanding and rotating atmospheres

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Angular Velocity, Line Shape, Spectral Line Width, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Rotation, Atmospheric Models, Early Stars, Flow Velocity, Photosphere, Stellar Models, Velocity Distribution, Velocity Measurement

Scientific paper

A study of diagnosing velocity fields in expanding and rotating stellar atmospheres is presented. Line profiles are calculated by solving for the source function in the comoving fluid frame, and computing emergent intensities using a formal solution in the observer's frame. Results are presented for equivalent widths, line depth, line shift, line width, and asymmetry parameters, and it is shown that the standard curve of growth cannot yield unique physically meaningful results. Line-shape parameters appear to provide sufficient information to estimate the broad features of the flow, and it is shown that a fundamental assumption upon which all present Fourier methods are based is invalid. Possible approaches for overcoming the problem are suggested.

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