Current Status of Tokyo Dark Matter Experiment

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We, the Tokyo group, have performed some dark matter search experiments at an underground cell in the Kamioka Observatory (2700 m.w.e). Two cryogenic detectors, a 168-g lithium fluoride (LiF) bolometer and a 176-g sodium fluoride (NaF) bolometer, are aimed at the direct detection of nuclear recoils caused by elastic scattering of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) through a spin-dependent interaction. The LiF bolometer run at Kamioka was performed from 2001 through 2002 with the total exposure of 4.1 kg days, and the NaF bolometer run was performed from 2002 through 2003 with the total exposure of 3.38 kg days. From these experiments, we derived limits on WIMP-nucleon couplings in the ap-an parameter plane which is complementary to other existing limits. We are also developing a direction-sensitive detector using organic crystal scintillator in order to sense the wind of WIMP dark matter. It exploits the anisotropic scintillation efficiency of organic crystals with respect to the direction of nuclear recoils relative to crystallographic axes. A variation of about 7% was observed in the scintillation efficiency of carbon recoils in a stilbene crystal for recoil energy of 30 keV to 1 MeV using neutrons from 7Li(p, n)7Be and 252Cf. We are now performing a pilot experiment at Kamioka to prove the feasibility of this method.

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