Crystal structure and compositional variation of Angra DOS Reis fassaite

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Chemical Bonds, Crystal Structure, Meteoritic Composition, Pyroxenes, Electron Probes, Microanalysis, Molecular Structure, Octahedrons, Tetrahedrons, X Ray Analysis

Scientific paper

The crystal structure of fassaite from the Angra dos Reis meteorite has been determined by least-squares refinement of three-dimensional X-ray data to an R value of 3.3%. The pyroxene is monoclinic, space group C2/c, with unit-cell dimensions a = 9.738(1), b = 8.874(2), c = 5.2827(5) Å, β = 105.89(1)°, and V = 439.1(1) Å3. Average bond lengths are (Si,Al)-O = 1.651, M1-O = 2.061, and M2-O = 2.489 Å. The distribution of iron and magnesium between M1 and M2 suggests a temperature of equilibration greater than 1000°C. Electron microprobe analysis of several fassaite grains reveals small but statistically significant variations of (Mg + Si) versus (Al - Ti). The range of fassaite composition may be represented by En3Hd22TiCpx6(Di53+/-2CaTs16-/+2) where En = Mg2Si2O6, Hd = CaFeSi2O6, TiCpx = CaTiAl2O6, Di = CaMgSi2O6, CaTs = CaAl2SiO6. Most fassaite analyses calculated on the basis of four cations yielded greater than six anions, suggesting that part of the titanium or chromium might be reduced to Ti3+ or Cr2+.

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