Crustal structure across Longmenshan fault belt from passive source seismic profiling

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Seismology: Continental Crust (1219), Tectonophysics: Continental Contractional Orogenic Belts And Inversion Tectonics, Geographic Location: Asia, Information Related To Geologic Time: Cenozoic

Scientific paper

We analyse receiver functions from 29 broad-band seismographs along a 380-km profile across the Longmenshan (LMS) fault belt to determine crustal structure beneath the east Tibetan margin and Sichuan basin. The Moho deepens from about 50 km under Songpan-Ganzi in east Tibet to about 60 km beneath the LMS and then shallows to about 35 km under the western Sichuan basin. The average crustal Vp/Vs ratios vary in the range 1.75-1.88 under Songpan-Ganzi in east Tibet, 1.8-2.0 under the LMS, and decrease systematically across the NW part of the Sichuan basin to less than 1.70. A negative phase arrival above the Moho under Songpan-Ganzi and Sichuan basin is interpreted as a PS conversion from the top of a low-velocity layer in the lower crust. The very high crustal Vp/Vs ratio and negative polarity PS conversion at the top of lower crust in east Tibet are inferred to be seismic signatures of a low-viscosity channel in the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. The lateral variation of Moho topography, crustal Vp/Vs ratio and negative polarity PS conversion at the top of the lower crust along the profile seem consistent with a model of lower crust flow or tectonic escape.

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