Coupled baryon diffusion and nucleosynthesis in the early universe

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Baryons, Nuclear Fusion, Particle Diffusion, Universe, Big Bang Cosmology, Computational Astrophysics, Elementary Particles

Scientific paper

Calculations of primordial nucleosynthesis in baryon-number inhomogeneous big bang models are reported. Nucleosynthesis yields are presented as a function of Omega (b) for a range of parameters which characterize the amplitude, shape, and mean separation of isothermal baryon-number fluctuations assumed to arise from an earlier epoch. The modification of these fluctuations due to neutron and proton diffusion before, during, and after nucleosynthesis are followed, using a multizone computer code which couples the diffusion equation with the nuclear reaction network and the universal expansion. The resulting abundance yields are strongly dependent upon the parameters characterizing the fluctuations; however, there exists a range of these parameters in which the calculated light-element abundances are in agreement with observational constraints for considerably higher values of Omega (b) than that allowed by the standard homogeneous big bang.

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