Counting Diamonds in the Rings -- Ring Fragmentation in Collisional Ring Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Fragmentation of the star-forming rings in collisional ring galaxies is considered from the standpoint of traditional thin-gaseous-disk instability criteria. The number of bright fragments ("diamonds" in the rings on a kiloparsec-size scale) depends on the dominant mechanism of gas fragmentation in the ring. We consider two mechanisms: that of Elmegreen and that of Safronov-Toomre-Kennicutt (STF, applied to both density wave-induced and material rings) and compare the theoretically predicted number of "diamonds" with observations.
We employ kinematical and photometrical parameters obtained for a sample of six collisional rings which were observed with the multi-mode imager/spectrograph/IFP SCORPIO at the 6-m telescope BTA (Russia). We find that the pure-gaseous-disk instability criterion (i.e., STF) predicts the correct number of the fragments in the rings.

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