Cosmological models with matter creation in open thermodynamic systems.

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Cosmological Models: Particle Creation, Cosmological Models: Inflationary Universe

Scientific paper

Regarding the universe as an open thermodynamic system, the creation of matter/radiation particles out of gravitational energy is investigated. A new class of FRW models with creation of matter is obtained and their properties are examined. A suitable choice of the particle number density function n(t) = (A/tα)3/2 leads to inflationary solutions during the particle creation phase; subsequently the universe enters the Friedmann era. It is found that for a physically acceptable solution α > 1. A comparative study is made for α = 4/3, 2, 8/3, and 10/3 in order to find a viable model of the universe.

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