Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1997-08-07
Phys.Rev.Lett.80:1582-1585,1998
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
revised version, with added references, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. (4 pages Latex, 2 postscript figures)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1582
We examine the possibility that a significant component of the energy density of the universe has an equation-of-state different from that of matter, radiation or cosmological constant ($\Lambda$). An example is a cosmic scalar field evolving in a potential, but our treatment is more general. Including this component alters cosmic evolution in a way that fits current observations well. Unlike $\Lambda$, it evolves dynamically and develops fluctuations, leaving a distinctive imprint on the microwave background anisotropy and mass power spectrum.
Caldwell Robert R.
Dave Rahul
Steinhardt Paul J.
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