Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-06-04
JCAP 1010:003,2010
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
24 pages, 4 figures, uses iopart. References added, matches published version
Scientific paper
10.1088/1475-7516/2010/10/003
We analytically derive the expected number density distribution of Nambu-Goto cosmic string loops at any redshift soon after the time of string formation to today. Our approach is based on the Polchinski-Rocha model of loop formation from long strings which we adjust to fit numerical simulations and complement by a phenomenological modelling of gravitational backreaction. Cosmological evolution drives the loop distribution towards scaling on all length scales in both the radiation and matter era. Memory of any reasonable initial loop distribution in the radiation era is shown to be erased well before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. In the matter era, the loop distribution reaches full scaling, up to some residual loops from the radiation era which may be present for extremely low string tension. Finally, the number density of loops below the gravitational cutoff is shown to be scale independent, proportional to a negative power of the string tension and insensitive to the details of the backreaction modelling. As an application, we show that the energy density parameter of loops today cannot exceed 10^(-5) for currently allowed string tension values, while the loop number density cannot be less than 10^(-6) per Mpc^3. Our result should provide a more robust basis for studying the cosmological consequences of cosmic string loops.
Lorenz Larissa
Ringeval Christophe
Sakellariadou Mairi
No associations
LandOfFree
Cosmic string loop distribution on all length scales and at any redshift does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Cosmic string loop distribution on all length scales and at any redshift, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Cosmic string loop distribution on all length scales and at any redshift will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-723089