Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-06-17
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
27 pages, 14 figures
Scientific paper
Coronal active regions are observed to get fuzzier and fuzzier (i.e. more and more confused and uniform) in harder and harder energy bands or lines. We explain this evidence as due to the fine multi-temperature structure of coronal loops. To this end, we model bundles of loops made of thin strands, each heated by short and intense heat pulses. For simplicity, we assume that the heat pulses are all equal and triggered only once in each strand at a random time. The pulse intensity and cadence are selected so as to have steady active region loops ($\sim 3$ MK), on the average. We compute the evolution of the confined heated plasma with a hydrodynamic loop model. We then compute the emission along each strand in several spectral lines, from cool ($\leq 1$ MK), to warm ($2-3$ MK) lines, detectable with Hinode/EIS, to hot X-ray lines. The strands are then put side-by-side to construct an active region loop bundle. We find that in the warm lines ($2-3$ MK) the loop emission fills all the available image surface. Therefore the emission appears quite uniform and it is difficult to resolve the single loops, while in the cool lines the loops are considerably more contrasted and the region is less fuzzy. The main reasons for this effect are that, during their evolution, i.e. pulse heating and slow cooling, each strand spends a relatively long time at temperatures around $2-3$ MK, and that it has a high emission measure during that phase, so the whole region appears more uniform or smudged. We make the prediction that the fuzziness should be reduced in the hot UV and X-ray lines.
Guarrasi Massimiliano
Peres Giovanni
Reale Fabio
No associations
LandOfFree
Coronal fuzziness modelled with pulse-heated multistranded loop systems does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Coronal fuzziness modelled with pulse-heated multistranded loop systems, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Coronal fuzziness modelled with pulse-heated multistranded loop systems will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-552148