Convection suppression criteria applied to the MIT cumulus parameterization scheme for simulating the Asian summer monsoon

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Processes: Climatology (1616, 1620, 3305, 4215, 8408), Atmospheric Processes: Convective Processes, Atmospheric Processes: Model Calibration (1846), Atmospheric Processes: Tropical Meteorology

Scientific paper

It is shown in this study that applying some convection suppression criteria to the MIT or Emanuel cumulus parameterization scheme may significantly improve the performance of a regional climate model to simulate the Asian summer monsoon precipitation, particularly the precipitation over southeastern China and the Mei-yu rainband over the East Asian region. With the original MIT cumulus scheme, the precipitation over the ocean particularly the South China Sea (SCS) region is generally over-estimated, which may result in the under-estimation of precipitation over China. It is found that the relative vorticity criterion (which shuts down the convection when the low-level flow is anticyclonic and stronger than a certain threshold value) has the largest impact on suppressing the over-estimated precipitation over the SCS.

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