Mathematics – Analysis of PDEs
Scientific paper
2007-05-29
Mathematics
Analysis of PDEs
33 pages
Scientific paper
In this article we study a controllability problem for parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations in which the control is the shape of the domain where the equation holds. Given a right-hand source term, the quantity to control is the trace of the solution into an open subdomain and at a given time. The mapping that associates this trace to the shape of the domain is non-linear. In this paper we first consider the continuous control problem and show an approximate controllability property for the linearized parabolic problem and an exact local controlability for the hyperbolic problem. Next we address the same questions in the context of a finite difference spatial semi-discretization. We prove a local controllability result for the parabolic problem, and an exact controllability for the hyperbolic one, applying the local surjectivity theorem together with a unique continuation property of the underlying adjoint discrete system.
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