Contribution of the surface layer to the seeing at San Pedro Mártir: Si-mul-ta-neous microthermal and DIMM measurements

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Atmospheric Effects, Methods: Data Analysis, Site Testing, Telescopes

Scientific paper

Results from experiments measuring the contribution of the surface layer to the optical seeing at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional at San Pedro Mártir (OAN-SPM) are reported. Microthermal sensors placed at 7 levels on a 15-m-high instrumented mast were used to measure the structure constant of the refractive index C[n]2. The integrated seeing parameter was measured with a Differential Image Motion Monitor during 23 nights. Log-normal statistics were found for the seeing with mean of 0.98 arcsec and median value 0.84 arcsec . The contribution of the surface layer (2.3 to 15 m) to the total optical turbulence has a mean value of 16%, which corresponds to a degradation of 10% of the total seeing. These values are similar to those found in other observatories around the world, suggesting that the presence of trees in the OAN-SPM does not have a significant effect on the surface layer seeing. Further studies should provide a confirmation of this tendency.

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