Continuum limits of random matrices and the Brownian carousel

Mathematics – Probability

Scientific paper

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53 pages, 3 figures, We corrected some typos and minor mistakes. Some parts have been revised/extended to make them clearer, e

Scientific paper

10.1007/s00222-009-0180-z

We show that at any location away from the spectral edge, the eigenvalues of the Gaussian unitary ensemble and its general beta siblings converge to Sine_beta, a translation invariant point process. This process has a geometric description in term of the Brownian carousel, a deterministic function of Brownian motion in the hyperbolic plane. The Brownian carousel, a description of the a continuum limit of random matrices, provides a convenient way to analyze the limiting point processes. We show that the gap probability of Sine_beta is continuous in the gap size and $\beta$, and compute its asymptotics for large gaps. Moreover, the stochastic differential equation version of the Brownian carousel exhibits a phase transition at beta=2.

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