Nonlinear Sciences – Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Scientific paper
2003-07-23
J. Math. Phys. 45 (2004), no. 1, 336-359
Nonlinear Sciences
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
31 pages, submitted to Journal of Mathematical Physics
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.1625418
One of the difficulties encountered when studying physical theories in discrete space-time is that of describing the underlying continuous symmetries (like Lorentz, or Galilei invariance). One of the ways of addressing this difficulty is to consider point transformations acting simultaneously on difference equations and lattices. In a previous article we have classified ordinary difference schemes invariant under Lie groups of point transformations. The present article is devoted to an invariant Lagrangian formalism for scalar single-variable difference schemes. The formalism is used to obtain first integrals and explicit exact solutions of the schemes. Equations invariant under two- and three- dimensional groups of Lagrangian symmetries are considered.
Dorodnitsyn Vladimir
Kozlov Roman
Winternitz Pavel
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