Content of natural radioactive elements in Venusian soils from Venera 9 and 10 data

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Planetary Composition, Radioactive Isotopes, Venera Satellites, Venus (Planet), Abundance, Block Diagrams, Descent Trajectories, Gamma Rays, Planetary Radiation, Planetary Structure, Potassium Isotopes, Satellite-Borne Instruments, Thorium Isotopes, Uranium Isotopes

Scientific paper

The gamma-spectrometric equipment aboard Venera 9 and 10 is described, and some results of measurements of the content of natural radioactive elements U, Th, and K in the Venus soil from their gamma radiation are reported. The instrument recorded gamma radiation in three energy intervals: 1.15-1.55 MeV, 1.55-2.3 MeV, and above 2.3 MeV. Preliminary results indicate that at the two landing sites of Venera 9 and Venera 10, the soils have natural radioactive element contents close to terrestrial basalts. On the basis of a terrestrial analogy, the soils investigated can be assigned to a zone between the toleite and alkali basalts, i.e., to soils that are the product of shallow differentiation of the primary material of the planet.

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