Constructing distribution functions for spherical galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Distribution Functions, Galactic Structure, Iterative Solution, Mass Distribution, Radial Velocity, Star Distribution, Algorithms, Astronomical Photometry, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Cosmology, Mass To Light Ratios, Poisson Equation, Velocity Distribution, Vlasov Equations

Scientific paper

Given a complete set of photometric and spectroscopic observations of a spherical galaxy, and an adopted form of the potential Φ(r), Binney and Mamon (1982) showed how to calculate stellar density ν(r) and radial velocity dispersion σr(r) profiles. However, their work left open the question of whether these profiles can be derived from a non-negative distribution function, f. Here the authors have developed an algorithm for constructing a non-negative distribution function f(ɛ, J) that generates given runs of ν and σr, in the adopted Φ. Tests of the algorithm demonstrate its ability to reproduce a distribution function which yields specified ν and σr profiles, and illustrate the behaviour of the algorithm when ν and σr have been derived from a partly negative distribution function. The authors have applied their algorithm to the ν and σr profiles of M87 obtained by Binney and Mamon.

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