Constraints on the masses of supernova progenitors

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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44

H Alpha Line, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass, Supernovae, B Stars, Carbon, Constraints, Dwarf Stars, Giant Stars, Hubble Constant, O Stars, Pulsars, Spiral Galaxies, Star Distribution, Star Formation Rate

Scientific paper

Star formation rates (SFR) for 175 nearby galaxies, derived from H-alpha emission data, are combined with the mean SN II rate to estimate the critical initial mass for a SN II progenitor. The best fitting SFR models, when combined with the observed SN II rate in face-on Sc galaxies, yield a lower limit mass for SN II progenitors of about 8 plus or minus 1 solar masses. A systematic underestimation of either the supernova rate or the Hubble constant used may lower this limit to 5-6 solar mases, but it is unlikely that the critical mass is lower than 5 or higher than 12 solar masses. The distribution of SN II in spiral arms of galaxies, and the low Galactic supernova rate, also suggest a mass limit of 8 plus or minus 3 solar masses. These limits are generally consistent with the recently determined progenitor masses of white dwarfs (Anthony-Twarog, 1982) and pulsars (Shipman and Green, 1980).

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