Constraining the Hubble Constant with a Type II Supernova

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We plan to determine the Hubble constant (H_0) to ≲10% by directly inferring distances to a sample of Type II-P supernovae (SNe) in the Hubble flow (cz ~ 9000 km/s), independent of any of the lower rungs on the distance ladder. Measurements of cosmological parameters are currently limited by the precision of H_0. Continuing our program, we propose to obtain multi- epoch photospheric-phase high signal-to-noise ratio optical spectroscopic observations with GMOS. We will perform a detailed quantitative spectroscopic non-LTE model atmosphere analysis, and infer the SN distance with a ≲10% accuracy. In two recent papers (Dessart & Hillier 2006; Dessart et al. 2008), we find excellent agreement between direct distance measurements to three nearby Type II-P SNe and other distance estimates (Cepheid, SBF). Ultimately, to reduce the statistical uncertainty in the inferred H_0 value, we plan to collect distances for three more SNe over as many semesters, along with a comparable number obtained at the VLT.

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