Computer Science – Data Structures and Algorithms
Scientific paper
2009-12-21
Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS) 2010
Computer Science
Data Structures and Algorithms
Published in the Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS). Technical
Scientific paper
We study systems of equations of the form X1 = f1(X1, ..., Xn), ..., Xn = fn(X1, ..., Xn), where each fi is a polynomial with nonnegative coefficients that add up to 1. The least nonnegative solution, say mu, of such equation systems is central to problems from various areas, like physics, biology, computational linguistics and probabilistic program verification. We give a simple and strongly polynomial algorithm to decide whether mu=(1, ..., 1) holds. Furthermore, we present an algorithm that computes reliable sequences of lower and upper bounds on mu, converging linearly to mu. Our algorithm has these features despite using inexact arithmetic for efficiency. We report on experiments that show the performance of our algorithms.
Esparza Javier
Gaiser Andreas
Kiefer Stefan
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