Compositional constraints on the continental lithospheric mantle from trace elements in spinel peridotite xenoliths

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Earth Mantle, Geochemistry, Peridotite, Trace Elements, Abundance, Basalt, Niobium, Planetary Evolution, Spinel

Scientific paper

New measurements of Nb and other trace elements in fertile peridotite xenoliths are reported. The data show that the Nb/Ta ratio is chondritic, whereas Nb/Tb ratios are higher than chondritic. High Nb/Tb ratios are characteristic of sources and/or residues of divergent-margin and intraplate magmatism. Compared with primitive mantle, these peridotites show a systematic and uniform depletion of the highly incompatible elements. The depleted patterns are apparently inconsistent with these peridotites being sources or residua from convergent-margin magmatism. These data may indicate that the continental lithospheric mantle does not possess a Nb enrichment to complement the depletion found in the continental crust and island-arc basalts.

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