Other
Scientific paper
Jan 1994
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1994gecoa..58..179h&link_type=abstract
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 58, Issue 1, pp.179-189
Other
7
Scientific paper
Ironstones recovered from five Late Cretaceous seamounts in the central Pacific region probably formed during late-stage edifice-building volcanism. Ironstones are dense and compact with the appearance of brown chert. The ironstones are characterized by a goethite mineralogy with FeOOH contents up to 88%, extreme fractionation of Fe and Mn, low trace-element and rare earth element abundances, low Co / Zn ratios, and isotopic equilibration temperatures of about 20-45 °C. These characteristics indicate that the ironstones formed from hydrothermal fluids. Ironstones probably formed below the seawater-seafloor interface, as indicated by their occurrence as a proximal hydrothermal deposit, presence of primary goethite cement, pervasive replacement of rocks by goethite, and absence of interbedded pyro-clastic beds.
Gibbs Ann E.
Gunn Susan H.
Hein James R.
Wang Chung-Ho
Yeh Hsueh-Wen
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