Comparison of solar wind driving mechanisms: ion cyclotron resonance versus kinetic suprathermal electron effects

Computer Science

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Particle Emission, Solar Wind, Solar Wind Plasma, Sources Of Solar Wind

Scientific paper

The combined kinetic effects of two possible solar wind driving mechanisms, ion cyclotron resonance and suprathermal electrons, have been studied in the literature [1]. However, the individual contribution by these two mechanisms was unclear. We compare the two effects in the fast solar wind. Our basic model follows the global kinetic evolution of the solar wind under the influence of ion cyclotron resonance, while taking into account Coulomb collisions, and the ambipolar electric field that is consistent with the particle distributions themselves. The kinetic effects associated with the suprathermal electrons can be included in the model as an option. By comparing our results with and without this option, we conclude that, without considering any wave-particle interactions involving the electrons, the kinetic effects of the suprathermal electrons are relative insignificant in the presence of ion cyclotron resonance in terms of driving the solar wind.

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