Comparing Occulter Performance For Missions Of Different Scales

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Occulters are a promising concept to enable direct detection of exoplanets from space: these are spacecraft with precisely-shaped optical edges which would fly in formation with a telescope, blocking light from a star while leaving light from nearby planets unaffected. Occulters can be designed by optimization for use with telescopes over a wide range of telescope aperture sizes, science bands, and starlight suppression levels, and it can be shown that this optimization depends primarily on a small number of nondimensional parameters. We show how these parameters may be used to relate and compare the performance of occulter-telescope systems of differing scales and bandpasses, and discuss some point designs applicable to current telescopes and telescope concepts. The telescopes in these systems have apertures ranging from less than a meter to greater than 10m; while these designs are all capable of detecting terrestrial planets in habitable zones of nearby stars, they may vary significantly in cost and expected science return.

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