Cometary bodies in the circumstellar disk around beta Pictoris

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Comets, Disk Galaxies, Dust, Gas Mixtures, Infrared Stars, Stellar Envelopes, Grazing Incidence, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Protoplanets, Satellite Observation, Sun

Scientific paper

The IRAS (Infrared Astronomy Satellite) star beta Pictoris, as the only one in which a disk made of both dust and gas has been detected, is studied. Spectroscopic observations of beta Pic revealed that some metallic absorption lines present redshifted additional components which strongly variate with time. This is interpreted as the result of the infall of small evaporating cometary-like bodies toward the star. To improve this model, a theoretical description of such an event is taken. Numerical simulations of such infalling bodies are able to reproduce quite faithfully the observed behavior of some metallic ions, and the observed difference between these behaviors is explained by means of radiation pressure. Some constraints on the orbits of the bodies are deduced through the simulations which should be related to a possible interpretation concerning beta Pic's disk.

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