Color Bimodality in M87 Globular Clusters

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Scientific paper

We present an analysis of a 50 orbit HST ACS observation of the globular cluster system and use the extraordinary depth of this dataset to test whether the colors and magnitudes show evidence for a mass-metallicity relation. We find only a weak relation between the colors and magnitudes of the metal poor subpopulation of globular clusters over a wide range in luminosity from M_V=-11 to M_V=-6 The constancy of the colors of the metal-poor subpopulation seen in
our 50 orbit observation is in contrast to suggestions from single orbit ACS data that the metal-poor globular clusters in M87 and several other galaxies show a ``blue tilt.'' The formal best fit for the mass-metallicity relation for the metal-poor subpopulation in our much deeper data is Z M^{0.08 ± 0.05},strongly limiting self-enrichment within globular clusters. We specifically test for a wide range of systematic effects and find that while small tilts cannot be confirmed or rejected, the data place a strong upper limit to any tilt of [[Unable to Display Character: |]] 0.20 [[Unable to Display Character: |]] ± 0.05. This mass-metallicity relation for globular clusters also appears to be shallower than the relation for galaxies, suggesting that the formation mechanisms for these two types of objects are different.

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