Collapse of 9 solar mass stars

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Gravitational Collapse, Hydrodynamics, M Stars, Shock Waves, Stellar Cores, Stellar Mass, Computational Astrophysics, Magnesium, Neon, Neutron Stars, Oxygen, Supernovae

Scientific paper

General relativistic hydrodynamical calculations of the collapse of O + Ne + Mg cores of a 9 solar mass star are reported. Collapse is induced by rapid electron captures as the O + Ne + Mg is burned to nuclear statistical equilibrium. The high entropy in the core after burning leads to a large abundance of free protons which readily capture electrons. This leads to large neutrino losses and a correspondingly small infalling homologous core. The hydrodynamic shock thus forms at a small mass point. The shock stalls before reaching the edge of the O + Ne + Mg core and thereby fails to produce a successful supernova explosion by the direct mechanism. No enhancement in the shock energy due to nuclear burning is found.

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