Coincidence measurement of the (C-12)(alpha, gamma)(O-16) cross section at low energies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Absorption Cross Sections, Carbon Monoxide, Nuclear Fusion, Reaction Kinetics, Stellar Evolution, Ground State, Helium

Scientific paper

Both the elemental abundance predicted from nucleosynthesis and the final evolutionary state of a massive star depend critically upon the rate of the reaction C-12(alpha, gamma)O-16. There is still considerable uncertainty in the value at stellar helium burning energies E(cm) of the astrophysical S factor, which removes most of the strong energy dependence of the reaction cross section due to Coulomb penetrability. Here, the E1 capture cross section for the reaction C-12(alpha, gamma)O-16 to the O-16 ground state is measured for E(cm) = 1.29-3.00 MeV. A three-level R-matrix analysis of E1 S factor leads to an allowed range for S(E1) at 300 keV of 0.00-14 MeV b. A model-dependent R-matrix analysis and a hybrid R-matrix analysis result in values of 0.14 and 0.08 MeV b, respectively, for S(E1)(300).

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