Coefficients of Orthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle and Higher Order Szego Theorems

Details Coefficients of Orthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle and Higher Order Szego Theorems Coefficients of Orthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle and Higher Order Szego Theorems

2005-09-08

arxiv.org/abs/math/0509192v1

Mathematics

Classical Analysis and ODEs

21pp

Scientific paper

Let $\mu$ be a non-trivial probability measure on the unit circle $\partial\bbD$, $w$ the density of its absolutely continuous part, $\alpha_n$ its Verblunsky coefficients, and $\Phi_n$ its monic orthogonal polynomials. In this paper we compute the coefficients of $\Phi_n$ in terms of the $\alpha_n$. If the function $\log w$ is in $L^1(d\theta)$, we do the same for its Fourier coefficients. As an application we prove that if $\alpha_n \in \ell^4$ and $Q(z) = \sum_{m=0}^N q_m z^m$ is a polynomial, then with $\bar Q(z) = \sum_{m=0}^N \bar q_m z^m$ and $S$ the left shift operator on sequences we have $|Q(e^{i\theta})|^2 \log w(\theta) \in L^1(d\theta)$ if and only if $\{\bar Q(S)\alpha\}_n \in \ell^2$. We also study relative ratio asymptotics of the reversed polynomials $\Phi_{n+1}^*(\mu)/\Phi_n^*(\mu)-\Phi_{n+1}^*(\nu)/\Phi_n^*(\nu)$ and provide a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of the Verblunsky coefficients of the measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ for this difference to converge to zero uniformly on compact subsets of $\bbD$.

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