CN and CH Abundance Analysis in a Sample of Six Galactic Globular Clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

According to standard formation models, Galactic globular clusters are expected to display relatively little star-to-star variations in their elemental abundances. However, observations continue to reveal that this is not the case. We present results of a CN and CH abundance analysis of stars from the base to the tip of the red-giant branch in six globular clusters using photometric and spectroscopic data from SDSS-I and SDSS-II/SEGUE, while demonstrating further validation of the SEGUE Spectral Parameter Pipeline. An overall bimodality in the CN distribution is seen on the RGB along with a general anti-correlation between carbon and nitrogen, similar to previous studies. Stars on the main sequence and sub-giant branch are also examined to provide insight into the origination of these observations. These clusters are then combined with a second sample of 5 clusters to produce a spectroscopic sample of over 700 member stars spanning 11 globular clusters.

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