Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2010-02-03
Phys. Rev. D 81, 123517 (2010)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
10 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.81.123517
Several anomalies have been identified which may imply a breakdown of the statistical isotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In particular, an anomalous alignment of the quadrupole and octopole and a hemispherical power asymmetry have increased in significance as the data have improved. There have been several attempts to explain these observations which explore isotropy breaking mechanisms within the early universe, but little attention has been given to the possibility that these anomalies have their origin within the local universe. We explore such a mechanism by considering the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect due to a gaseous halo associated with the Milky Way. Considering several physical models of an anisotropic free electron optical depth contributed by such a halo, we find that the associated screening maps of the primordial anisotropies have the necessary orientations to affect the anomaly statistics very significantly, but only if the column density of free electrons in the halo is at least an order of magnitude higher than indicated by current observations.
Peiris Hiranya V.
Smith Tristan L.
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