Clumps of z 2 Star-forming Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We study the properties of red clumps of star-forming galaxies at z 2. A sample of 15 galaxies with spectroscopic redshift is selected from the HUDF, where ultra--deep and high- resolution optical (HST/ACS) and near--IR (HST/WFC3 IR) images are available to resolve the internal structure of z 2 galaxies at the kpc scale. We generate rest-frame UV-optical color maps of these galaxies after carefully matching image PSFs. Clumps are identified through visual inspection on the (z-H) maps. We run SED-fitting using the seven-band BVizYJH HST photometry of each pixel and measure the spatial distributions of stellar population parameters, such as stellar mass, star-formation rate, age and obscuration. In order to understand the origin of sub-galactic structures, we study the distributions of these properties of the pixels that are part of clumps and compare them with those of the surrounding disks. Our results help answer two questions: (1) whether the clumps are the progenitor of bulges and (2) whether old stellar populations (with age of a few Gyr) exist in star-forming galaxies at z 2.

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