Close binary stars and old stellar populations - The blue straggler problem revisited

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Blue Stars, Star Clusters, Stellar Models, Computational Astrophysics, Mass Distribution, Mass Transfer, Monte Carlo Method, Orbital Elements, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass, Stellar Spectra, Ubv Spectra

Scientific paper

Results are presented from a series of Monte Carlo simulations of the spectral evolution of synthetic star clusters which contain a number of close binaries. These simulations offer statistical support for the hypothesis that blue stragglers in old disk clusters may be formed through binary mass exchange, with the binary frequency and mass ratio distributions closely reproducing the splitting of the main sequence observed in the H-R diagrams of old clusters. The simple, conservative mass-exchange scheme used is similar to the quasi-conservative model that is generally accepted as the evolutionary origin of the Algol-like class of semidetached binaries with under-massive, late-type subgiant components. The effects of binary evolution on the integrated UBVRI color of the cluster model are discussed.

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