Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
1994-12-16
Phys.Rev. D51 (1995) 924-927
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
12 pages, REVTeX, no figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.51.924
Various scenarios of the initial inflation of the universe are distinguished by the choice of a scalar field {\em potential} $U(\phi)$ which simulates a {\it temporarily} non--vanishing {\em cosmological term}. Our new method, which involves a reparametrization in terms of the Hubble expansion parameter $H$, provides a classification of allowed inflationary potentials and of the stability of the critical points. It is broad enough to embody all known {\it exact} solutions involving one scalar field as special cases. Inflation corresponds to the evolution of critical points of some catastrophe manifold. The coalescence of its nondegenerate critical points with the creation of a degenerate critical point corresponds the reheating phase of the universe. This is illustrated by several examples.
~Kusmartsev Fjodor V.
~Mielke Eckehard W.
~Obukhov Yuri N.
~Schunck Franz E.
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