Class I Methanol Maser Observations at 44 GHz in the Direction of some SNRs and SFRs.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The results of searching for class I methanol maser emission in the interstellar medium are presented. Observations at Onsala 20-m radio telescope at 44 GHz in methanol transition 7_0-6_1A has been conducted in the direction of different types of objects of the northern hemisphere: in a little-studied region of maser emission G27.4-0.2, in some supernova remnants, in high mass protostars regions, in the dust rings around HII regions and in protostellar candidates associated with powerful bipolar outflows. In the source G27.4-0.2, which is identified with two SNR well known G27.4 +0.0 (Kes73) and possible G27.3-0.2 - class I methanol maser emission was detected at the frequency of 44 GHz. In the vicinity of the maser a map of size (27 'x 27') has been obtained. It was shown that emission at 44 GHz is formed only within the previously known maser region at 95 GHz. In four supernova remnants class I methanol maser emission was not detected at the coordinates of satellite OH (1720) maser emission. In the direction of high mass star-forming regions 9 new class I methanol masers were detected at 44 GHz. These 9 new masers are from areas characterized by high density and lack of continuum radio emission. This fact indicates the absence of ultra-compact HII regions, hence the young age of star forming regions, which have not yet formed protostar to ensure the ionization of the environment. This conclusion confirms the hypothesis of a purely collisional pumping of class I methanol masers.

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