Clarifications concerning the definition and determination of the celestial ephemeris pole

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Coordinates, Earth Rotation, Ephemerides, Nutation, Polar Wandering (Geology), Celestial Mechanics, Data Reduction, Diurnal Variations

Scientific paper

The precise meaning and consequences of the introduction beginning in 1984 of the 1980 IAU theory of nutation (Wahr, 1980; Seidelmann, 1982) based on the celestial ephemeris pole (CEP) rather than the instantaneous pole of rotation (IPR) of the previous theory (Woolard, 1953) are analyzed and discussed. The CEP implicitly accounts for the forced diurnal polar motion and thus implies a fixed change of 0.0087 arcsec in the mean celestial pole. It is pointed out that past determinations of the obliquity and the celestial pole which were assumed to be referred to the IPR were actually referred to the CEP. A number of clarified formulations of the new theory are proposed.

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