Circular polarization in scintillating sources

Computer Science

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Scientific paper

We discuss the detection of variable circular polarization (CP) in several scintillating radio sources: PKS 1519-273, PKS 0405-385 and Sgr A*. The CP in PKS 1519-273 is strong, and varies on a timescale of hours to days at frequencies between 1.4 and 8.6 GHz. We argue that the variability is due to scintillation of a compact (15-35 μas) component of the source with -3.8 ± 0.4% circular polarization at 4.8 GHz. We find that no simple model can account for the magnitude and spectrum of the circular polarization in this source. We also interpret the variable CP observed in PKS 0405-385 in terms of scintillation, although the behaviour of the CP is more complicated, and changes character between scintillation epochs. We also discuss CP in Sgr A*, which is found to be variable at 2.5 and 1.4 GHz on a timescale ~ 7 days. The fractional degree of variability in circular polarization greatly exceeds that in total intensity. We discuss the possible origins of the circularly polarized signal in this source.

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