Chemical modelling of molecular sources

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Late Stars, Molecular Interactions, Reaction Kinetics, Stellar Composition, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Models, Carbon Monoxide, Cosmic Rays, Cyanogen, Hydrocyanic Acid, Radiation Effects

Scientific paper

The authors present detailed results of a chemical kinetic model of the outer envelope (1016cm to 1018cm) of the carbon-rich star IRC +10216. The chemistry is driven by a combination of cosmic-ray ionization and ultraviolet radiation and, starting from 7 parent molecules injected into the envelope, the authors find that a complex chemistry ensues. Ion-molecule reactions can efficiently build hydrocarbon species and account for the observed abundances of CH3CN and HNC. Reactions involving CO may lead to observable abundances of oxygen-bearing molecules such as C3O, CH2CO and HCO+.

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