Chemical Evolution of Milky Way Satellite Galaxies as a Function of Galaxy Luminosity

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present measurements of the Fe, Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti abundances for 2468 stars in 6 of the dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way. The abundance distributions change with the luminosity of the galaxy. As the galaxy luminosity increases, the [Fe/H] distribution becomes less symmetric and more weighted toward high metallicity, indicating more prolonged star formation, possibly including the infall of pristine gas. In each of the 6 galaxies, [α/Fe] falls with increasing [Fe/H], but the fall-off occurs at higher [Fe/H] for the more luminous galaxies, indicating more vigorous star formation. The trend in the chemical evolution histories of Milky Way satellite galaxies appears to be a monotonic function of final stellar mass. We gratefully acknowledge support from the Space Telescope Science Institute and the National Science Foundation.

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