Chemical equilibrium from diffuse to dense clouds. II Interstellar clouds in the Magellanic clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Chemical Equilibrium, Cosmochemistry, Gas Density, Magellanic Clouds, Molecular Clouds, Abundance, Astronomical Models, Density Distribution, Energy Distribution, Milky Way Galaxy, Ultraviolet Radiation

Scientific paper

Using the chemical scheme of Viala (1985), column densities of CO, OH, Ch, NH3, H2CO, and HCO(+) molecules for interstellar clouds in the Magellanic Clouds are investigated to study the extragalactic chemistry of molecular clouds. The physical parameters of the LMC and the SMC, such as elemental abundances, grain properties, and radiation field energy densities, are first discussed. It is suggested that the observed trend of a deficiency in the molecular content of the Magellanic Clouds as compared to the Galaxy cannot be a consequence of the lower elemental abundances alone, but is also due to the lower dust content and the larger intensity of the UV radiation field in both Clouds. It is also found that in typical Galactic dark clouds, and in the LMC, provided that the equilibrium is attained, the carbon is entirely converted into CO as soon as the total hydrogen column density is of the order of 10 to the 22nd/cu cm, though a significantly larger column density is necessary in the LMC.

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