Chemical abundances in 10 red horizontal branch stars located in the galactic field

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stars: Abundances, Stars: Atmospheres, Stars: Horizontal Branch

Scientific paper

High-dispersion spectra of 10 red horizontal branch (RHB) stars of the galactic field were obtained on the 6-m Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) telescope to investigate abundances of up to 22 chemical elements. This constitutes the largest single high-resolution abundance study of RHB stars located in the galactic field. Abundance trends in the range of -1.9<=[Fe/H]<=-0.2 are compared with results for dwarfs and red giants, as well as with theoretical trends. For five metal-deficient stars of the sample, a slight overabundance of oxygen is revealed. The results for alpha-process elements match theoretical predictions; only [Mg/Fe], for almost all stars, is below the theoretical trend. Almost all stars of the sample closely follow the solar [Na/Fe] ratio; only for the two most metal-abundant stars is sodium overabundant by 0.2-0.3dex. A comparison of the available abundances of atmospheres for the RHB stars with those for giants and dwarfs shows a good fit for the iron group elements and for other heavier elements; thus, RHB stars may also serve for Galactic chemical evolution studies.

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