Charge-to-mass fractionation during injection and acceleration of suprathermal particles associated with the Bastille Day event: SOHO/CELIAS/HSTOF data

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Particle Emission, Solar Wind, Particle Acceleration, Solar Wind Plasma, Sources Of Solar Wind

Scientific paper

We present SOHO/CELIAS/HSTOF data on suprathermal H, He, CNO, and Fe ions in the energy range 0.035-2 MeV/amu associated with the Bastille Day coronal mass ejection event, July 14-16, 2000. We observe a complicated evolution of the spectra in the plasma upstream from the strong interplanetary shock on July 15, in the downstream turbulent compression region, and in the magnetic cloud following the compression region. The spectra of suprathermal H, CNO, and Fe ions from the solar wind source fit a scheme of ordering by their charge-to-mass (Q/A) ratio. This scheme suggests that the ions are stochastically accelerated in the turbulence region downstream from the shock and then injected into first-order Fermi acceleration. The suprathermal He flux consists of solar wind 4He2+ ions matching the Q/A-ordering scheme, and an additional component.

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