Characterizing the Metallicity Distribution of the Extended Bulge of the Andromeda Spiral Galaxy (M31).

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We characterize the metallicity [Fe/H] distribution of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the extended bulge of Andromeda spiral galaxy (M31) using spectroscopic and photometric data acquired with the Keck II 10-m telescope/DEIMOS spectrograph, CFHT 3.6-m telescope/ MegaCam camera, and the KPNO 4-m telescope/Mosaic camera. Our study is based on several hundred spectroscopically confirmed M31 RGB stars located in fields that lie in the projected distance range R = 10 30 kpc from M31's center along the minor axis. We measure the [Fe/H] distribution of M31's extended Sersic (n = 2) bulge by statistically subtracting the contribution of the underlying R-2.6 power-law metal-poor stellar halo that extends out to R = 165 kpc. This study extends the initial finding by Kalirai et al. (2006) of a radial metallicity gradient in M31’s bulge + halo. The derived [Fe/H] distribution of M31's extended bulge is compared to chemical evolution models.
This study is funded by grants from QEM, CfAO, NSF, and NASA/STScI.

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