Characterizing Solar Surface Turbulence

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The identification and characterization of solar surface turbulence is particularly important for understanding the dynamics associated with eruptive phenomena. In this paper, we present a wavelet analysis for characterizing surface turbulence associated with solar eruptions. By definition, solar eruptions represent impulsive events rather than a statistical steady state and the analysis of impulsive events requires both time and frequency localization for proper robust characterization. Thus, the wavelet (time-frequency) basis represents integral ingredient for the analysis.
In this paper, H-α turbulence on the solar disk is characterized by estimating the local-frequency-wavenumber distribution (local dispersion relation) of the fluctuations. The local frequency wavenumber distribution is computed by generalizing established two-point multi-scale wavelet interferometric techniques [1-3] for the multipoint data represented by solar images. The local-wavenumber-distribution produces robust estimates for the phase velocities of fluctuations in the sequence of solar images.
[1] J. L. Pinçon, P. M. Kintner, P. W. Schuck and C. E. Seyler, Observation and analysis of lower hybrid solitary structures as rotating eigenmodes, \textit{J. Geophys. Res.}, \textbf{102}, 17283\--17296, 1997.
[2] P. W. Schuck, C. E. Seyler, J. L. Pinçon, John Bonnell, and P. M. Kintner, Theory, simulation and observation of discrete eigenmodes associated with lower hybrid solitary structures, \textit{J. Geophys. Res.}, \textbf{103}, 6935\--6953, 1998.
[3] J. W. Bonnell, P. W. Schuck, J.\--L. Pinçon, C. E. Seyler, and P. M. Kintner, Observation of bound states and counter\--rotating lower hybrid eigenmodes in the auroral ionosphere, \textit{Phys. Rev. Lett.}, \textbf{80}, 5734\--5737, 1998.
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